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3D Alfvén wave behaviour about proper and improper magnetic null points

机译:关于正确和不正确的磁性零点的3DAlfvén波行为

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摘要

Context. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves and magnetic null points are both prevalent in many astrophysical plasmas, including the solar atmosphere. Interaction between waves and null points has been implicated as a possible mechanism for localised heating events.\udAims. Here we investigate the transient behaviour of the Alfvén wave about fully 3D proper and improper magnetic null points.\udMethods. We introduce an Alfvén wave into the vicinity of both proper and improper null points by numerically solving the ideal, β = 0 MHD equations using the LARE3D code. A magnetic fieldline and flux-based coordinate system permits the isolation of resulting wave modes and the analysis of their interaction.\udResults. We find that the Alfvén wave propagates throughout the region and accumulates near the fan-plane, causing current build up. For different values of null point eccentricity, the qualitative behaviour changes only by the imposition of anisotropic pulse dilation, owing to the differing rates at which fieldlines diverge from the spine. For all eccentricities, we find that the fast and Alfvén waves are linearly decoupled. During the driving phase, an independently propagating fast wave is nonlinearly generated owing to the ponderomotive force. Subsequently, no further excitation of fast waves occurs.\udConclusions. We find that the key aspects of the theory of Alfvén waves about 2D null points extends intuitively to the fully 3D case; i.e. the wave propagates along fieldlines and thus accumulates at predictable parts of the topology. We also highlight that unlike in the 2D case, in 3D Alfvén-wave pulses are always toroidal, and thus any aspects of 2D Alfvén-wave-null models that are pulse-geometry specific must be reconsidered in 3D.
机译:上下文。磁流体动力学(MHD)波和磁零点在许多天体等离子体(包括太阳大气)中都很普遍。波与零点之间的相互作用已被认为是局部加热事件的可能机制。\ udAims。在这里,我们研究Alfvén波关于完全3D正确和不正确的磁性零点的瞬态行为。\ udMethods。通过使用LARE3D代码对理想的β= 0 MHD方程进行数值求解,我们将Alfvén波引入到正确和不正确的零点附近。磁场线和基于通量的坐标系可以隔离生成的波模式并分析其相互作用。\ udResults。我们发现Alfvén波在整个区域传播并在风扇平面附近积累,从而导致电流积聚。对于零点偏心率的不同值,由于场线从脊柱发散的速率不同,因此仅通过施加各向异性脉冲膨胀即可改变定性行为。对于所有偏心,我们发现快速波和Alfvén波是线性解耦的。在驱动阶段,由于动力作用,非线性地产生了一个独立传播的快波。随后,不再发生快速波的激发。\ ud结论。我们发现关于2D空点的Alfvén波理论的关键方面直观地扩展到了完全3D情况;即,波沿着磁力线传播,并因此累积在拓扑的可预测部分。我们还强调指出,与2D情况不同,在3D中Alfvén波脉冲始终是环形的,因此必须在3D中重新考虑特定于脉冲几何形状的2DAlfvén波空模型的任何方面。

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